• Sensory Processing Disorders in Children: What It Means and Why

    A Guide to Sensory Processing Disorders in Children

    Children experience the world around them through a variety of senses, like touch, taste, and sound. For most children, their brains seamlessly process these sensory inputs. For those with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD), their brain struggles to organize and respond to this input in a typical way, which can make everyday experiences overwhelming or difficult. This guide explores what SPD is, how it’s diagnosed, available treatments, its relation to other disorders, and practical ways to support your child. Reach out to us to learn more today.

    A therapist is helping a child with sensory therapy using toy balls in Houston, TX

     

    What Is Sensory Processing Disorder in Children?

    Sensory Processing Disorder is a condition where the brain has difficulty interpreting information received from the senses. This can mean a child either overreacts or underreacts to sensory input such as light, sound, smell, taste, or touch. SPD can manifest differently in each child, with varying degrees of severity. For instance, some children might struggle only with auditory input, while others face challenges processing multiple types of sensory input at once.

    Diagnosing Sensory Processing Disorder in Children

    SPD is not yet officially recognized in the medical world, but occupational therapists are often the key professionals who assess and address the disorder. A trained occupational therapist will typically use behavioral observations, detailed questionnaires, or tools like the Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests (SIPT) to identify sensory challenges. Early diagnosis and therapy can significantly improve a child’s daily experiences. The most common sensory processing disorder symptoms include:

    • Difficulty handling everyday tasks, like having severe reactions to clothing textures, loud environments, or bright lights.
    • Repeatedly bumping into things, having poor balance, or avoiding physical activities.
    • Struggles during common routines, such as getting haircuts or brushing teeth.

    Treatment Approaches for SPD

    The treatment for sensory processing disorder is highly individualized, as children process sensory inputs differently. The main goal of treatment is to help children regulate their sensory experiences to function better in daily life. It’s important to note that while therapy doesn’t “cure” SPD, it equips children with coping strategies to manage their differences effectively. The most common therapies for SPD include:

    • Occupational Therapy (OT): Therapists use sensory integration techniques to help children process and respond to sensory stimuli more effectively. Activities might include playing in sensory-rich environments to target specific sensory difficulties.
    • Sensory Diets: Structured, daily activities (like jumping or swinging) designed to provide the sensory input a child’s body craves while helping them self-regulate.
    • Speech or Physical Therapy: If sensory issues impact motor or communication skills, speech or physical therapists may address these alongside sensory challenges.

    SPD and Its Relation to Other Disorders

    Sensory Processing Disorder often overlaps or is mistaken for other pediatric conditions. Understanding your child’s unique challenges can ensure they receive suitable support and avoid misdiagnoses. Some common examples include:

    • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Many children with autism experience sensory sensitivities, but not all children with SPD are on the autism spectrum.
    • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Children with ADHD may also display sensory-seeking or sensory-avoidant tendencies.
    • Developmental Delays or Traumatic Brain Injuries: SPD can be a component of these conditions, further emphasizing the need for accurate assessments.

    Supporting Your Child with SPD

    Parenting a child with SPD requires patience, creativity, and an emphasis on advocacy. Here are some tips to support your child effectively:

    • Collaborate with Professionals: Work closely with occupational therapists, teachers, and pediatricians to ensure your child receives the right interventions.
    • Create Sensory-Friendly Spaces: Establish a calm environment at home with dim lighting, soothing textures, and reduced noise levels to help your child unwind.
    • Stay Proactive at School: Speak with your child’s teachers to develop accommodations, such as sensory breaks during the day or providing specific seating arrangements. If necessary, advocate for Occupational Therapy or Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).
    • Practice Empathy: Recognize that your child’s reactions stem from real sensory challenges, not willful misbehavior. Celebrate small wins and build self-esteem through positive reinforcement.

    Future for Children With Sensory Issues

    While there’s currently no definitive cure, many children find that their sensory challenges lessen with age or learn adaptive coping strategies. The research on long-term outcomes for kids with altered sensory processing is still in its infancy. There’s an indication of potential ties with certain mental health conditions, but further investigation is necessary.

    In some cases, healthcare providers may choose to address sensory issues through comprehensive treatment plans for conditions like autism spectrum disorder or ADHD, rather than treating the sensory issues in isolation. For parents concerned about their child’s sensory processing difficulties without an underlying medical diagnosis, it’s important to note that validated treatment options can be limited. We determine the personalized treatment that helps your child thrive.

    Contact Daisy Kids Care

    Sensory Processing Disorder can present unique and complex challenges for children and their families. It’s essential to pay attention to signs of sensory processing disorder in toddlers to get ahead in therapy. Early intervention and specialized therapies can make a world of difference, enabling children to learn how to manage their sensory responses and thrive. Daisy Kids Care in Houston, TX, helps SPD children thrive. Contact us today to start building brighter days for your little one!